Sullivan Brothers tracks the humanoid robotics industry with a focus on home services, elder care, and residential deployment. The tracker below covers every major company building humanoid robots globally including funding totals, robot models, country of origin, deployment status, and commercial timelines. Data is compiled from public sources and updated regularly.

As humanoid robots move from factory floors into homes, Sullivan Brothers is positioned at the intersection of marketing strategy and emerging robotics technology, helping companies in this space connect with the audiences that matter.

Humanoid Robotics Intelligence Tracking 27 players Updated 2026-09-20

Humanoids now have a public price. The next year decides whether the numbers earn it.

A standing view of the global humanoid market: capital, deployment stage, US market access after the FCC import ruling, and the platform layer where the economics are being worked out in real time. Compiled from public sources by Sullivan Brothers Inc.

Where the field stands / commercial stage filter by stage

The volume gap widened in the first half - global shipments reached ~19,100 units in H1 2026, more than triple a year earlier, with Chinese makers above 97% (Smart Analytics Global, via Bloomberg). AGIBOT led with ~8,400 units to Unitree's ~5,900, and 70%+ of volume went to industrial and commercial use. The firm expects ~60,000 units for the full year. Under the July 28 FCC ruling, that scale still cannot reach the US on new models. The West leads on capital and AI; China leads on production; the US market is its own lane.

Since the August refresh

What moved

Developments that changed the board since the last update, most recent first.

Sep 18
Toyota told investors its plants, group companies, and suppliers could need ~400,000 robots (150K at its own plants, 250K across the group), funded at up to ~1T yen (~$6.4B) a year from 2028. The total mixes humanoids with conventional machines and replacements, the featured robot is Toyota's in-house wheeled, two-fingered ELEY, and the spend is not formally committed. Still the largest demand-side number on the board.
Sep 17
Figure published the first in-home autonomy numbers at this scope: Helix 2.5 completed 56% of 420 chore attempts across 30 Bay Area homes it had never seen, with no in-home training - bed making 67%, towel folding 62%, toy tidying 40%, against a 9% baseline without pretraining. Nothing is for sale yet. The same week 1X set a target of 50,000 NEO shipments in 2027, with its CEO saying the ramp is gated by quality rather than factory capacity and that a formal safety demonstration is still to come.
Sep 15
Agility Robotics unveiled Digit 5: 50 lb repeat lifts (+40%), a 9-minute charge for 90 minutes of runtime, and a safety architecture for working near people without barriers. Early access H1 2027, general availability by end-2027. Its S-4 added the first audited look at a US humanoid maker: $1.8M in 2025 net sales, a going-concern note that excludes SPAC proceeds, and a $300M order commitment from a single milestone-dependent customer.
Sep 8
XPENG commissioned its IRON production line in Guangzhou - 80%+ of core processes automated, first unit walking off the line under its own power. Mass production is targeted by end-2026, with launch and deliveries in China and overseas in 2027; first deployments go to XPENG's own stores and campuses.
Aug 19
Unitree began trading on Shanghai's STAR Market (688836): opened +629% at 1,100 yuan, closed day one at 845 (~342B yuan, ~$51B) - above Figure's $39B private mark. It then fell by half from the peak: 503 yuan, ~204B yuan (~$30B) on Sep 17, still 3.3x the IPO price. H1 revenue rose 48.5% to 1.15B yuan while adjusted profit fell 19%. The sector's first daily public price arrived, and repriced within a month.
Aug 10
Smart Analytics Global put H1 2026 global shipments at ~19,100 units, up from ~5,100 a year earlier, with Chinese makers above 97%. AGIBOT overtook Unitree for #1 (~8,400 units, 44% share vs ~5,900). Full-year forecast ~60,000; ~500,000 by 2030.

Earlier moves (the FCC Covered List ruling, Unitree's IPO pricing, Weave's Isaac 1 launch, Apptronik's Apollo 2, Hyundai's Boston Dynamics buyout) are folded into the roster and capital sections below.

The field

Company roster

Every tracked developer, grouped by commercial stage. US access reflects the July 28 FCC Covered List ruling: Open (US-produced hardware), Blocked (foreign-produced hardware barred from new-model authorizations; existing authorizations and installed units stand), Software-only (foundation-model companies the ruling does not reach).

Shipping / deployed Pilot Dev / pre-production
Region
US access
27 shown
Shipping / Deployed
Figure AIUS
Figure 03 / Helix VLA
N. America
Deployed
BotQ at ~1 robot/hr toward 12K/yr. Helix 2.5 (Sep 17) completed 56% of 420 chore attempts across 30 unseen Bay Area homes with no in-home training. Figure 03 in production logistics at BMW Spartanburg; reported 2nd customer (UPS). Still nothing for sale: no price, no pre-order. $39B private mark vs Unitree's ~$30B public one.
Boston DynamicsUS
Atlas (Electric)
N. America
Deploying
All 2026 units committed to Hyundai RMAC + Google DeepMind; no external customers until 2027. Hyundai holds full ownership after the SoftBank buyout. Georgia Metaplant deployment planned 2028, with 25,000+ Atlas units earmarked for Hyundai and Kia plants against a 30K/yr capacity target. Hyundai's Korean union is demanding a written veto: no humanoid on a line without a labor agreement. A Hyundai executive told Reuters (Sep 14) an IPO is unlikely in 2027.
Agility RoboticsUS
Digit
N. America
Deployed
Digit 5 unveiled Sep 15: 50 lb repeat lift (+40%), 9-minute charge per 90-minute runtime, cooperative-safety architecture. Early access H1 2027, general availability by end-2027. SPAC at $2.5B (ticker AGLT) still pending the Churchill XI vote and S-4 review. The S-4 shows $1.8M in 2025 net sales, a going-concern note that excludes SPAC proceeds, and a $300M order commitment from one milestone-dependent customer. 65,000+ Digit 4 hours at GXO, Schaeffler, Amazon, Toyota Canada.
UnitreeCN
G1 / H2 / R1
China
Shipping
Listed on STAR Aug 19 (688836): opened +629%, closed day one at 845 yuan (~$51B), then fell by half from the peak - 503 yuan, ~204B yuan (~$30B) on Sep 17, still 3.3x the 150.80 IPO price. H1 '26 revenue 1.15B yuan (+48.5%); adjusted profit down 19%. ~5,900 units shipped in H1, second to AGIBOT. R1/H2/A2 hold pre-ban FCC authorizations - existing models can still sell in the US; new ones cannot. Selling in Europe since Jul 22.
AGIBOTCN
A2 / X-series
China
Shipping
#1 by H1 '26 shipments: ~8,400 units, 44% global share (Smart Analytics Global), ahead of Unitree's ~5,900. 15,000th robot built in June. Hong Kong IPO process confirmed Jul 24 (CITIC sponsoring); company guides ~4B yuan revenue this year vs 1B+ in 2025. N. America channel (RobotShop) walled off for new models.
RobotEraCN
STAR1 / L7
China
Shipping
Began thousand-unit deliveries Q2 '26; 95% in-house components. Tsinghua spinout; repeat nine-figure rounds inside twelve months.
EngineAICN
T800 / PM01
China
Shipping
T800 flagship in mass production; new Zhengzhou line rolling units as of late Jul. ~$350M raised, ~$1.5B valuation; founder previously led XPENG's humanoid program.
UBTECHCN
Walker S2 / C1 / U1
China
Shipping
Publicly listed benchmark. 1,000th Walker S2 delivered; $200M+ in orders from Airbus, Foxconn, TI; capacity plan 5,000/yr in '26, 10,000/yr in '27. U1 companion line drew 3,800+ pre-orders in ten days (Jun); Siemens manufacturing-software partnership; Walker C1 service line expanding into the Balkans.
Weave RoboticsUS
Isaac 0 / Isaac 1
N. America
Shipping
Stationary Isaac 0 shipping in California today (2,000+ field hours). Isaac 1 wheeled home robot launched Jul 1 at $7,999 or $449/mo; first deliveries still guided fall '26, California first, broader US through 2027 - none reported as of Sep 20. YC-backed, assembled in California.
Pilot
ApptronikUS
Apollo 2
N. America
Pilot
Apollo 2 unveiled Jun 30 (bipedal + wheeled) with a 90K sq ft Robot Park data facility in Austin; fleets at Mercedes, GXO, and Google DeepMind sites. $935M Series A at ~$5.5B; production versions guided 2027.
1X TechnologiesNO
NEO
N. America
Pilot
Now targeting 50,000 NEO shipments in 2027 against 110K/yr of planned capacity (Hayward 10K, San Carlos 100K). CEO Bornich says the ramp is gated by quality, not capacity, and a formal safety demonstration is still pending, with details hoped for near year-end. Hayward in full-scale production since Apr 30. Still $20K / $499 mo; first customer deliveries held to '26, none independently verified yet.
XPENGCN
IRON
China
Pilot
IRON production line commissioned Sep 8 in Guangzhou - 80%+ of core processes automated; first unit walked off the line. Mass production targeted by end-2026; first deployments in XPENG's own stores and campuses, launch and deliveries in China and overseas in 2027. Full-stack in-house (chips, OS, joints, hands); capacity could reach several thousand a month in 2027.
NEURA RoboticsDE
4NE-1 / MiPa
Europe
Pilot
$1.4B Series C at ~$7B - Europe's most-funded humanoid maker. Backers: Tether, Qualcomm, Amazon, NVIDIA, Bosch, Schaeffler. 4NE1 Gen 3.5 listed at EUR 98K (EUR 60K at 20+ units), still guided end-2026; no customer deployment on the public record yet. SECO to build its Qualcomm-based compute modules in Europe (Sep 7). Foreign-produced, so US access requires meeting the place-of-production test.
HexagonSE
AEON
Europe
Pilot
BMW Leipzig full pilot live this summer (battery assembly + components). Schaeffler committed to 1,000+ AEON units over seven years and supplies its actuators - customer and Tier 1 in one. ~10 units in customer pilots incl. Pilatus Aircraft.
FoxconnTW
In-house
Taiwan
Pilot
Humanoids on Houston NVIDIA AI-infrastructure lines; preparing robot manufacturing capacity in Vietnam. Led the $200M placement in Agility's SPAC - hedging both sides of the ban.
XiaomiCN
CyberOne v2
China
Pilot
New-generation CyberOne working a nut-fastening station at Xiaomi's EV plant: task success rose from ~90% to 98% over about four months. First overseas showing at IFA Berlin (Sep 3). Not for sale; Xiaomi frames factory rollout on a multi-year horizon. Open-sourced its Xiaomi-Robotics-0 foundation model (Feb).
AI2 RoboticsCN
AlphaBot2 (wheeled)
China
Pilot
Raised ~$735M at ~$3B (Jul). Signed HKC for 1,000+ robots over three years (~$70M) against ~$15M H1 revenue; CEO targets a listing in 1-2 years.
Andromeda RoboticsAU
Abi
APAC
Pilot
Abi, a child-sized social companion for aged care: commercially deployed in Australia with 3,500+ hours across care facilities; opened a US waitlist for assisted-living operators in April. A companionship robot rather than a task robot - the roster's one pure social-care entry.
LimX DynamicsCN
Oli / TRON
China
Pilot
~$200M pre-IPO at ~$2.2B - second $200M raise in five months; founder says "listing is a must." Oli platform + COSA agentic OS; targets inspection, logistics, hazardous environments.
Leju RoboticsCN
Kuavo 4 Pro
China
Pilot
$200M+ raised; Shenzhen IPO application accepted. Foshan line builds one robot every ~30 minutes; Huawei innovation-center partner.
Fourier IntelligenceCN
GR-3
China
Pilot
Care-focused GR-3 (launched Aug '25, 200K+ yuan to institutions); #1 in LexisNexis patent-strength ranking of humanoid startups. GRx series builds on rehab robots in 2,000+ institutions across 40 countries; $109M Series E.
Dev / Pre-production
TeslaUS
Optimus v3
N. America
Pre-prod
As of Sep 20: no V3 reveal, no confirmed production start. The Jul 22 Q2 update moved "late July or August" to "later this year," with lines installed at Fremont. Initial builds go to the internal Optimus Academy; no price, no pre-order. Giga Texas Optimus plant under construction, volume targeted 2027. Next checkpoint: Q3 results, late October.
Skild AIUS
Skild Brain (model)
N. America
Model
~$14B (SoftBank-led $1.4B, Jan). "Omni-bodied" foundation model meant to control any robot body. Hardware-agnostic, so the import ruling does not touch it.
Amazon (Fauna)US
Sprout
N. America
Dev
Amazon bought Fauna in March and folded its ~50-person team into the Personal Robotics Group, a week after acquiring delivery-robot maker Rivr. Product is Sprout, a $50K, 3'6" bipedal developer platform; no update since the deal. On the roster for who owns it, not what it ships.
Physical IntelligenceUS
pi-series (model)
N. America
Model
Robot foundation models licensed to OEMs. Last confirmed mark $5.6B (Nov '25 Series B); a ~$1B round at ~$11B has been reported since March but not confirmed closed. The software layer decoupled from hardware.
Genesis AIUS
GENE-26.5 / Eno
N. America
Model + robot
No longer model-only: released its GENE-26.5 foundation model with in-house dexterous hands (May) and unveiled Eno, a wheeled general-purpose robot, on Jun 16, targeting industrial and lab deployments by end-2026. $105M seed (Eclipse + Khosla); reported in talks for ~$500M. Eno's production site is undisclosed, so US hardware access is unresolved.
The Bot CompanyUS
Undisclosed
N. America
Pre-product
~$4B valuation, pre-product. Founded by ex-Cruise CEO Kyle Vogt.
Where the value is migrating

Platform & distribution layer

The market is no longer only about who builds the most capable robot. Reference designs, foundation models, and distribution channels increasingly decide the economics, and that is where defensible position is forming.

NVIDIA / Isaac GR00TReference design
Full body + sim + training + deploy stack, shipping late 2026. Body from Unitree, hands from a Singapore supplier. The "Android moment" collapses a year of integration into a buyable blueprint. Early users: Stanford, ETH Zurich.
Foundation modelsAI layer
Skild AI (~$14B, "omni-bodied"), Physical Intelligence (pi-series), Genesis AI, and Google DeepMind (Gemini Robotics, powers Apptronik and Atlas). Sanctuary AI joined the layer in June, pivoting from its own Phoenix hardware to hardware-agnostic Physical AI software. A robot-agnostic intelligence layer is forming above the hardware and may capture much of the value.
National distributorsChannel / RaaS
RoboStore (Unitree) and RobotShop (AGIBOT) hold exclusive N. America distribution, handling discovery, deployment, and leasing on behalf of their makers.
Hyundai MobisSupply chain
Actuators are ~60% of a humanoid's material cost. Hyundai owning Boston Dynamics, the actuator supply, and the deployment factories is a vertical-integration moat no rival matches.

The structural split: Western enterprise makers (Figure, Apptronik, Boston Dynamics) sell direct to large accounts with in-house GTM teams. Chinese makers reach North America through exclusive national distributors handling discovery-to-deployment and leasing. Two different routes to the same buyer.

Capital

Who's funded, and how well

Headline valuations and the most recent liquidity events. Disclosed-funding totals vary by source; figures reflect the most-cited round.

Figure AI
$39B
Series C / Sep '25
Unitree
~$30B
STAR-listed / Sep 17 close (IPO ~$9B)
Apptronik
~$5.5B
$935M Series A
The Bot Company
$4B+
Pre-product
Skild AI
~$14B
$1.4B / Jan '26 (model)
NEURA Robotics
~$7B
$1.4B Series C / Jun '26
Agility Robotics
$2.5B
SPAC (AGLT) / close pending
Physical Intelligence
~$11B
Reported, unclosed / $5.6B last confirmed
The outlook

Analyst consensus

The conversation has shifted from "who gets to sell where?" to "what is this worth, and does it hold up in use?" Near-term drivers: Unitree's first month as a public stock, up 460% on day one and down ~40% from that close a month later; Agility's S-4 putting audited revenue beside a $2.5B valuation; the first in-home autonomy numbers from Figure; production lines at XPENG, 1X, and Tesla moving from announcement toward output; and the FCC ruling keeping the US a protected lane for domestic makers.

19.1K
Units shipped H1 2026, 97%+ Chinese (SAG); ~60K forecast for the year
$38B
Goldman Sachs TAM by 2035, revised up 6x
$5T
Morgan Stanley ecosystem by 2050 (~1B units)