Sullivan Brothers tracks the humanoid robotics industry with a focus on home services, elder care, and residential deployment. The tracker below covers every major company building humanoid robots globally including funding totals, robot models, country of origin, deployment status, and commercial timelines. Data is compiled from public sources and updated regularly.

As humanoid robots move from factory floors into homes, Sullivan Brothers is positioned at the intersection of marketing strategy and emerging robotics technology, helping companies in this space connect with the audiences that matter.

Humanoid Robotics Intelligence Tracking 30 players Updated 2026-08-10

Humanoids now ship at scale. The new question is who's allowed to sell them where.

A standing view of the global humanoid market: capital, deployment stage, US market access after the FCC import ruling, and the platform layer where the economics are being worked out in real time. Compiled from public sources by Sullivan Brothers Inc.

Where the field stands / commercial stage filter by stage

The deployed end still splits sharply by geography - Unitree and AGIBOT each shipped 5,000+ units in 2025 against a few hundred apiece for the leading US makers - but the July 28 FCC ruling means that scale can no longer reach the American market on new models. Morgan Stanley doubled its 2026 global forecast to ~28,000 units. The West leads on capital and AI; China leads on production; the US market is now its own lane.

Since the July refresh

What moved

Developments that changed the board since the last update, most recent first.

Aug 10
Unitree opened public subscription for its STAR Market IPO today - priced Aug 6 at 150.80 yuan/share, raising ~6.1B yuan (~$900M) at a ~61B yuan (~$9B) valuation, well above the ~$6.2B the deal was guided at. DeepSeek joined as a strategic investor. Trading is expected Aug 17-21: the sector's first daily public price, and the benchmark Figure's $39B private mark will trade against.
Jul 28
The FCC added foreign-produced humanoid and quadruped robots to its Covered List (DA 26-786), blocking new-model equipment authorizations under a country-neutral place-of-production test (48 CFR 25.101(a)). Existing authorizations stand - Unitree certified its R1, H2, and A2 in late June, weeks before the door closed - and installed units are unaffected. China called it protectionism and threatened countermeasures ahead of the September Trump-Xi summit.
Jul 22
Unitree launched commercially in Europe - the first Chinese humanoid to enter a Western commercial market, six days before the US ban made Europe its main Western foothold. The same day, Tesla's Q2 update replaced its "late July or August" Optimus start with "later this year": lines installed at Fremont, production not begun.
Jul 16
Agility Robotics opened a 60,000 sq ft Physical AI hub in Fremont, CA (~200 hires planned) ahead of its SPAC listing; filings cite $300M+ in committed Digit v5 orders and a 30+ customer pipeline. CCXI traded near $19 vs the $10 SPAC reference - a 90% premium priced into the merger closing.
Jul 8
Weave Robotics (YC-backed, San Francisco) launched Isaac 1, a wheeled home robot at $7,999 or $449/mo - undercutting NEO by more than half - with fall '26 deliveries starting in California and broader US through 2027. The launch post passed 13M views. Its stationary Isaac 0 is already folding laundry in customer homes; new to the roster this cycle.
Jun 30
Apptronik unveiled Apollo 2 (bipedal + wheeled configs) and opened a 90,000 sq ft Robot Park training facility in Austin, feeding data to Google DeepMind's Gemini Robotics. The same week, UBTECH reported its 1,000th Walker S2 and $200M+ in 2025-26 orders from Airbus, Foxconn, and Texas Instruments.

Earlier moves (the Agility SPAC announcement, 1X's 25-DoF production hand, LimX's pre-IPO round, AI2's ~$735M raise) are folded into the roster and capital sections below.

The field

Company roster

Every tracked developer, grouped by commercial stage. US access reflects the July 28 FCC Covered List ruling: Open (US-produced hardware), Blocked (foreign-produced hardware barred from new-model authorizations; existing authorizations and installed units stand), Software-only (foundation-model companies the ruling does not reach).

Shipping / deployed Pilot Dev / pre-production
Region
US access
30 shown
Shipping / Deployed
Figure AIUS
Figure 03 / Helix VLA
N. America
Deployed
BotQ at ~1 robot/hr toward 12K/yr. Figure 03 in production logistics at BMW Spartanburg; reported 2nd customer (UPS). Home availability still guided "late 2026" - no price, no pre-order. $39B private mark now has a public comp in Unitree.
Boston DynamicsUS
Atlas (Electric)
N. America
Deploying
All 2026 units committed to Hyundai RMAC + Google DeepMind; no external customers until 2027. Hyundai completed the SoftBank buyout - full ownership. Georgia Metaplant deployment planned 2028; Hyundai targets 30K units/yr capacity.
Agility RoboticsUS
Digit
N. America
Deployed
SPAC at $2.5B (ticker AGLT; CCXI trading ~90% over reference). 65,000+ Digit hours across nine customer sites incl. Toyota Canada, GXO, Schaeffler, Mercado Libre; $300M+ committed Digit v5 orders, milestone-dependent. New 60K sq ft Fremont AI hub (Jul 16).
UnitreeCN
G1 / H2 / R1
China
Shipping
IPO priced Aug 6 at 150.80 yuan; ~$900M raise at ~$9B, subscription opened Aug 10, trading expected Aug 17-21. Only profitable maker at scale (2025: ~1.7B yuan rev, 5,500+ shipped, 32.4% claimed share). R1/H2/A2 hold pre-ban FCC authorizations - existing models can still sell in the US; new ones cannot. Launched in Europe Jul 22.
AGIBOTCN
A2 / X-series
China
Shipping
10,000th unit (Mar); Omdia ranks it #1 for 2025 shipments (5,168 units, 39% share - a ranking Unitree disputes). Hong Kong listing planned at up to ~$6.4B. N. America channel (RobotShop) now walled off for new models.
RobotEraCN
STAR1 / L7
China
Shipping
Began thousand-unit deliveries Q2 '26; 95% in-house components. Tsinghua spinout; repeat nine-figure rounds inside twelve months.
EngineAICN
T800 / PM01
China
Shipping
T800 flagship in mass production; new Zhengzhou line rolling units as of late Jul. ~$350M raised, ~$1.5B valuation; founder previously led XPENG's humanoid program.
UBTECHCN
Walker S2 / C1 / U1
China
Shipping
Publicly listed benchmark. 1,000th Walker S2 built; $200M+ in orders from Airbus, Foxconn, TI; capacity plan 5,000/yr in '26, 10,000/yr in '27. Walker C1 commercial-service line added.
Weave RoboticsUS
Isaac 0 / Isaac 1
N. America
Shipping
New to the roster. Stationary Isaac 0 shipping in California today (2,000+ field hours). Isaac 1 wheeled home robot launched Jul 8 at $7,999 or $449/mo; fall '26 deliveries CA-first, broader US through 2027. YC-backed, assembled in California.
Pilot
ApptronikUS
Apollo 2
N. America
Pilot
Apollo 2 unveiled Jun 30 (bipedal + wheeled) with a 90K sq ft Robot Park data facility in Austin; fleets at Mercedes, GXO, and Google DeepMind sites. $935M Series A at ~$5.5B; production versions guided 2027.
1X TechnologiesNO
NEO
N. America
Pilot
Moved up from dev: Hayward factory in full-scale production since Apr 30 (58K sq ft, 200+ staff), with early units in internal-team homes. 25-DoF production hand ships on every NEO. Still $20K / $499 mo; first customer deliveries held to '26, none independently verified yet. San Carlos site and 100K/yr by end-2027 planned.
XPENGCN
IRON
China
Pilot
Full-stack in-house (chips, OS, joints, hands). Targeting 1,000+ units/mo by end-2026; China showroom deployment Q1 '27, overseas stores later that year.
NEURA RoboticsDE
4NE-1 / MiPa
Europe
Pilot
$1.4B Series C at ~$7B - Europe's most-funded humanoid maker. Backers: Tether, Qualcomm, Amazon, NVIDIA, Bosch, Schaeffler. 4NE-1 deliveries targeted late '26. Foreign-produced, so US access requires meeting the new place-of-production test.
HexagonSE
AEON
Europe
Pilot
BMW Leipzig full pilot live this summer (battery assembly + components). Schaeffler committed to 1,000+ AEON units by 2032 and supplies its actuators - customer and Tier 1 in one. ~10 units in customer pilots incl. Pilatus Aircraft.
HonorCN
Consumer humanoid
China
Pilot
First smartphone maker to launch a humanoid (MWC, Mar 1) - shopping assistance, inspections, companionship - behind a $10B AI investment. Its D1 won the Beijing half-marathon in 48:19 (remote) / 50:26 (autonomous).
FoxconnTW
In-house
Taiwan
Pilot
Humanoids on Houston NVIDIA AI-infrastructure lines; preparing robot manufacturing capacity in Vietnam. Led the $200M placement in Agility's SPAC - hedging both sides of the ban.
XiaomiCN
CyberOne v2
China
Pilot
Hand redesigned after EV-factory pilot; open-sourced its Xiaomi-Robotics-0 foundation model (Feb), runnable on consumer GPUs.
AI2 RoboticsCN
AlphaBot2 (wheeled)
China
Pilot
Raised ~$735M at ~$3B (Jul). Signed HKC for 1,000+ robots over three years (~$70M) against ~$15M H1 revenue; CEO targets a listing in 1-2 years.
Andromeda RoboticsAU
Abi
APAC
Pilot
Elder-care companion in Australian aged-care facility pilots.
LimX DynamicsCN
Oli / TRON
China
Pilot
~$200M pre-IPO at ~$2.2B - second $200M raise in five months; founder says "listing is a must." Oli platform + COSA agentic OS; targets inspection, logistics, hazardous environments.
Leju RoboticsCN
Kuavo 4 Pro
China
Pilot
$200M+ raised; Shenzhen IPO application accepted. Foshan line builds one robot every ~30 minutes; Huawei innovation-center partner.
Fourier IntelligenceCN
GR-3
China
Pilot
Care-focused GR-3 debuted at CES; #1 in LexisNexis patent-strength ranking of humanoid startups. GRx series serves 2,000+ institutions across 40 countries; $109M Series E.
Dev / Pre-production
TeslaUS
Optimus v3
N. America
Pre-prod
Q2 update (Jul 22) confirmed lines installed at Fremont but production not started - "late July or August" became "later this year." Initial builds go to the internal Optimus Academy; no price, no pre-order. Giga Texas scale targeted 2027.
VinDynamicsVN
Dyno
APAC
Unveiled
Vingroup subsidiary; debuted at ICRA + Computex (Jun). Guide/assistant role, safari-park pilot; sister companies VinRobotics (VR-H3 industrial) and VinMotion (US R&D arm).
LG ElectronicsKR
CLOiD
APAC
Dev
"Zero Labor Home" laundry, dishwasher, food prep. CES debut.
Skild AIUS
Skild Brain (model)
N. America
Model
~$14B (SoftBank-led $1.4B, Jan). "Omni-bodied" foundation model meant to control any robot body. Hardware-agnostic, so the import ruling does not touch it.
Fauna (Amazon)US
Sprout
N. America
Dev
$50K, 3'6" bipedal kid-sized robot; acquired by Amazon (Mar), operates as an Amazon company.
Physical IntelligenceUS
pi-series (model)
N. America
Model
Robot foundation models licensed to OEMs; reported raising ~$1B at ~$11B. The software layer decoupled from hardware.
Genesis AIUS
Foundation model + sim
N. America
Model
$105M seed (Eclipse + Khosla). Proprietary physics engine generates synthetic training data; claims 3x faster model training than sim rivals.
The Bot CompanyUS
Undisclosed
N. America
Pre-product
~$4B valuation, pre-product. Founded by ex-Cruise CEO Kyle Vogt.
Where the value is migrating

Platform & distribution layer

The market is no longer only about who builds the most capable robot. Reference designs, foundation models, and distribution channels increasingly decide the economics, and that is where defensible position is forming.

NVIDIA / Isaac GR00TReference design
Full body + sim + training + deploy stack, shipping late 2026. Body from Unitree, hands from a Singapore supplier. The "Android moment" collapses a year of integration into a buyable blueprint. Early users: Stanford, ETH Zurich.
Foundation modelsAI layer
Skild AI (~$14B, "omni-bodied"), Physical Intelligence (pi-series), Genesis AI, and Google DeepMind (Gemini Robotics, powers Apptronik and Atlas). Sanctuary AI joined the layer in June, pivoting from its own Phoenix hardware to hardware-agnostic Physical AI software. A robot-agnostic intelligence layer is forming above the hardware and may capture much of the value.
National distributorsChannel / RaaS
RoboStore (Unitree) and RobotShop (AGIBOT) hold exclusive N. America distribution, handling discovery, deployment, and leasing on behalf of their makers.
Hyundai MobisSupply chain
Actuators are ~60% of a humanoid's material cost. Hyundai owning Boston Dynamics, the actuator supply, and the deployment factories is a vertical-integration moat no rival matches.

The structural split: Western enterprise makers (Figure, Apptronik, Boston Dynamics) sell direct to large accounts with in-house GTM teams. Chinese makers reach North America through exclusive national distributors handling discovery-to-deployment and leasing. Two different routes to the same buyer.

Capital

Who's funded, and how well

Headline valuations and the most recent liquidity events. Disclosed-funding totals vary by source; figures reflect the most-cited round.

Figure AI
$39B
Series C / Sep '25
Unitree
~$9B
STAR IPO priced Aug '26
Apptronik
~$5.5B
$935M Series A
The Bot Company
$4B+
Pre-product
Skild AI
~$14B
$1.4B / Jan '26 (model)
NEURA Robotics
~$7B
$1.4B Series C / Jun '26
Agility Robotics
$2.5B
SPAC (AGLT) / Jul '26
Physical Intelligence
~$11B
~$1B raise reported
The outlook

Analyst consensus

The conversation has shifted from "will humanoids work?" to "who gets to sell where?" Near-term drivers: the FCC ruling splitting the US into a protected lane for domestic makers, Unitree's debut giving the sector its first daily public price, production ramps on three continents, and sub-$10K Chinese pricing compressing margins everywhere the ban does not reach.

$4-5B
Market size, 2026 (~16K units installed '25)
$38B
Goldman Sachs TAM by 2035, revised up 6x
$5T
Morgan Stanley ecosystem by 2050 (~1B units)